The first Census of the book of Numbers was reported in two ways.  The first way was simply by tribe with a total numbers of men who were able to serve in the army.  The second was by the 3-tribe units that surrounded the tabernacle.  In the census, each tribe was represented by a leader of that tribe, descended from one of the sons of Israel.  The numbers are as follows:

Census One

Reuben  46,500

Simeon 59,300

Gad  45,650

Judah  74,600

Issachar  54,400

Zebulun  57,400

Joseph

Ephraim  40,500

Manasseh  32,200

Benjamin  35,400

Dan  62,700

Asher  41,500

Naphtali  53,400

TOTAL  603, 550

Census Two

East Side Forces (Judah, Issachar, Zebulun)  186, 400

South Side Forces (Reuben, Simeon, Gad)  151,450

West Side Forces (Mannaseh, Benjamin, Ephraim) 108,100

North Side Forces (Dan, Asher, Naphtali) 157,600

These were commanded of God, and Moses obeyed God and took the census.  Why was this necessary?  At other times God told them not to number themselves, so that they would not be puffed up with pride and think they were invincible because of their numerical strength.  However, I think this is a statement of the importance of numbers for one reason:  Numbers represent the redeemed.  There were many times when Israel was brought to a place of remembrance of what God had done for them.  This is another of those moments.  God wanted them to see what a great people, the seed of Abraham, that He had redeemed from the hand of Pharaoh.  Some do not like to here about numbers or membership in our churches today.  They say numbers do not matter.  I believe that numbers do matter, but to the extent that they represent redeemed souls, not just numerical strength.  When the numbers become a source of unholy pride, or something to rub int he face of others, then numbers are cumbersome and useless.  However, if numbers represent the blessings and the work of God among His people, then they encourage and lift up.  Let’s celebrate the numbers, but remember what they represent: Souls!

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